Which specific mosquito is a known carrier of the Zika virus?

Aedes aegypti is recognized as a primary vector for the Zika virus, among other diseases such as dengue and chikungunya. This species is particularly efficient in transmitting the virus due to its feeding behavior, which often involves biting humans and residing in close proximity to human habitats. Its ability to breed in small bodies of water, often found in urban environments, further enhances its capacity to spread the virus rapidly through populations.

Aedes albopictus, while also capable of transmitting Zika, is not the primary carrier that is typically highlighted in public health discussions. The Anopheles and Culex genera are primarily associated with malaria and other diseases such as West Nile virus, respectively, and are not considered important vectors for the Zika virus.