Which approach does IPM NOT include?

Integrated Pest Management (IPM) is a multi-faceted approach that aims to manage pest populations in an environmentally and economically sustainable way. It emphasizes the use of a variety of strategies, which can include biological controls, cultural controls, and regular monitoring of pest populations.

Biological controls involve using natural predators, parasites, or pathogens to manage pests, which is a core component of IPM. Cultural controls modify the environment or cultural practices to reduce pest establishment, reproduction, and survival, also key to IPM strategies. Regular monitoring is essential in IPM because it helps assess pest populations and the effectiveness of implemented strategies, guiding future management decisions.

Pesticide dependence, on the other hand, is not aligned with the principles of IPM. This approach discourages reliance solely on chemical pesticides, instead promoting a comprehensive strategy that integrates various methods for long-term pest management. By fostering biodiversity and utilizing sustainable practices, IPM aims to minimize the impact of pest management on the environment and human health. This holistic approach makes it clear that reliance on pesticides contradicts the fundamental tenets of IPM.