What does integrated pest management (IPM) encompass?

Integrated Pest Management (IPM) encompasses a holistic approach to managing pests that combines multiple strategies and practices. This approach acknowledges the complexity of pest management and focuses on long-term prevention and control strategies rather than relying solely on one method. IPM incorporates several components, including biological control, habitat manipulation, cultural practices, and, when necessary, the judicious use of chemical pesticides.

By integrating these various methods, IPM aims to minimize the impact on human health, beneficial organisms, and the environment while effectively managing pest populations. This broader perspective ensures that pest management is sustainable and takes into account the full ecosystem, rather than focusing narrowly on immediate pest elimination.