How can the public reduce their exposure to vector-borne diseases?

Using repellents, eliminating standing water, and wearing protective clothing when outdoors is an effective way for the public to reduce their exposure to vector-borne diseases. This approach directly addresses the primary risk factors associated with vectors such as mosquitoes and ticks, which can transmit diseases like West Nile virus, Zika virus, and Lyme disease.

Repellents contain active ingredients that deter vectors from biting, thereby lowering the risk of disease transmission. Eliminating standing water is crucial because this is where many vectors breed; by removing these habitats, you significantly reduce their population. Wearing protective clothing, such as long sleeves and long pants, can minimize skin exposure and reduce bites, further lowering the risk of contracting diseases.

This proactive strategy is essential for individual protection and also contributes to community efforts to control vector populations. In contrast, the other options either do not effectively address the methods of protection against vectors or could lead to increased exposure.